The lyre, aulos, and kithara were the three main instruments in ancient Greece, and they could be played alone or as accompaniment to singing, dancing, or recitation in religious ceremonies, festivals, and contests. The rhythms of a melody followed the rhythms of its text, and the pitch contour often followed the inflections of a speaking voice.Ī Closer Look: Ancient Greek Music: Kithara and Aulos Greek theorists and philosophers (such as Plato and Aristotle) developed ideas about music that profoundly influenced the musical thought of the Middle Ages and survive to this day. It was usually improvised or learned by ear, not read from notation. Greek music was monophonic, but was often performed in heterophony. In ancient Greece, music was linked to the gods and divine powers. Music in Ancient Greek Life and Thought (CHWM 17–21, NAWM 1) This ancient heritage was passed on in part by the early Christian church. Although little ancient music has survived, ancient writings about music, particularly music theory, had a strong influence on later centuries. Western culture has roots in ancient Greece and Rome. Chapter 1: Music in Ancient Greece and Early Christian Rome
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